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Panel Product Characteristics

 

  Softwood Plywood Hardwood Plywood Oriented Strand Board Particleboard Medium Density Fibreboard
Raw Material Softwood veneer hardwood veneer, composite wood cores discrete strands, 12 by 150 mm (« by 6 inches) mostly aspen discrete wood particles less than 6 mm (¬ inch); wheat straw discrete wood fibres and fibre bundles
Typical Adhesive Phenol-formaldehyde urea-formaldehyde, melamine urea-formaldehyde phenol-formaldehyde or isocyanate or both urea-formaldehyde, melamine, some isocyanate urea-formaldehyde, some isocyanate
Structural versus

Non Structural

Structural mostly non structural structural mostly non structural non structural
Surface Smoothness Smooth when sanded smooth when sanded smooth when sanded very smooth fines on face exceptionally smooth
Edge Machinability Limited limited very limited good excellent
Typical Applications roof, floor, wall sheathing, single-layer floor, siding, floor underlayment, preserved wood foundations decorative wall panelling, furniture, cabinetry roof, floor, wall sheathing, floor underlayment furniture, cabinetry, floor underlay, stair treads, counter tops, subflooring in manufactured housing furniture, cabinetry, moulding, millwork
Special Applications Industrial, laminated veneer lumber, concrete forms, marine plywood multiple applications, decorative flooring industrial, hybrid products, siding, I-beam web stock high density, moisture resistant, fire retardant high density, moisture resistant, exterior grade
Typical Thickness
mm (inches)
6 to 31.5

(¬ to 1 1/4)

6 to 19

(¬ to ó )

6 to 32

(¬ to 1 1/8)

6 to 38, max. 57

(1/4 to 1«,

max. 2 ¬)

5 to 38, max. 76 (3/16 to 1 « max. 3)
Typical Density kg/m3 (lb/ft3) 450 to 500

(28 to 31)

400 to 880

(25 to 55)

580 to 700

(36 to 44)

640 to 800

(40 to 50)

door core 450 (28)

640 to 800
(40 to 50)

Source: C. C. Publications, NGM International, FCC

 

 

 

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